Often the buffalo is confused with the bison. Understandably, because both are tall, have horns and belong to the Bovidea family. They have different physical characteristics, habitats and ways of life from the ground up.
Until the 19th In the 19th century, the bison preferred to live in open grasslands, but was largely driven into forests and prairies by modern civilization. In the meantime, the bison was threatened with complete extinction, but was stabilized again by settling in nature reserves. In contrast to the water buffalo, the bison is native to Europe or North America in detail or in herds.
With a shoulder height of 1.85 m, it is one of the largest mammals in its country. The distinctive hump and the short, curved horns are characteristic features. Due to the pronounced hump on the shoulders, the head acts as a plow and protects against snow drifts in winter. While the buffalo have large horns with pronounced arcs, bison horns are much shorter and sharper.
The water buffalo
Among gourmets, the water buffalo is famous for its milk, which is used to make the so popularBuffalo mozzarellaIs used. However, very few really know about these unique animals-we want to clean up with that now.
Genus and origin
The water buffalo is the most widespread species of Asian buffalo and belongs to the cattle family. However, based on its origin in Asia, it has now populated large parts of the planet.
Spread
In Asia, the water buffalo can be found, for example, in India, China, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand or Indonesia. However, it can also be found in some African countries such as Egypt and on the South American continent in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia or Venezuela. The versatile and adaptable animal has also ended up in Europe. In Italy, England, Germany and Switzerland, but also in Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, the buffalo is now part of the local animal world and is enjoying increasing popularity.
Rasset-typical Merkmale
The water buffalo reaches a head-hull length of almost 3 meters with an average shoulder height of 1.80 meters. Wild animals weigh up to a ton, whereas domesticated buffalo with a maximum of 500 kg are roughly half. It is striking that both male and female animals have horns that can reach a wingspan of up to 2 meters. Water buffalo are very gentle animals with a pronounced social system that live in herds with a fixed ranking. The herd dressings are led by a strong, adult buffalo cow.
habitat
Basically, the buffalo is a very uncomplicated, robust and adaptable animal. He doesn't mind climates with cold winters and hot summers. He prefers to live in wetlands such as overgrown river valleys or swampy forests. Here it cools down in the water and protects itself from insects through mud baths. The water buffalo lives outdoors all year long, where it moves on endless green pastures near rivers or other bodies of water and feeds exclusively on fresh grass, herbs and wildflowers.
Water buffalo and man
While the wild water buffalo is rarely found these days, it is often found in domesticated form in close cooperation with humans. The buffalo is ideally suited as a farm or burden animal, which is why it has traditionally often been used for plowing in the field. In Asia and Africa in particular, it is also kept as a farm animal in many places and supplies its owners with fresh buffalo milk every day. While many EuropeansBuffalo mozzarellaAs aDelicacyEstimate, however, is still largely unknown that the water buffalo, in addition to its milk, also has excellent leather and aJuicy and low-fat meatDisposes. In addition, water buffalo are increasingly being used as landscape maintenance, especially in Central Europe. They cultivate entire sections of land and thus not only contribute to the natural preservation of the balance of our ecosystem, but also to the protection of the environment, as this avoids the use of machines.
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